Panic attacks are common psychological conditions that occur as a part
of anxiety disorders. But, they are different than the other types of anxiety
disorders. Panic attacks come suddenly and often seem to be unprovoked. They
are quite often disabling too.
What are the Risk Factors
for this Illness?
- Some other psychological illnesses, including posttraumatic stress disorder and schizophrenia, can increase the risk of this condition.
- Some medicines can also cause intense anxiety, leading to this ailment. These medications include stimulants such as methylphenidate, anti-diabetic medications like insulin and anti-malarial drugs like quinine. People may suffer from this condition when they suddenly withdraw corticosteroids without tapering the dose slowly.
- Some studies have highlighted that the use of food additives like aspartame can also cause this problem.
- Heredity plays a strong role in the development of this illness.
- Some studies
have pointed that deficiencies of zinc and magnesium may also play a role
in developing this disorder.
- History of physical or sexual abuse during childhood can increase the risk of suffering from this illness.
Some Common Signs
and Symptoms of this Illness are Mentioned Here:
- Palpitations
- Sudden pain in
the chest
- Upset stomach
- Difficulty in
breathing
- A fear of
being smothered
- Trembling of
the hands
- Feelings of
detachment
- Distorted
perceptions
- A feeling of helplessness
What are the
consequences of this condition?
In children, this condition results in a sharp decline in their
performance at school. They start avoiding school and fear being separated from
their parents. Substance abuse and depression are common in these children.
They may develop a brooding tendency and have suicidal thoughts.
Similarly, in adults, this condition has a negative effect on their
performance at the workplace. They are unable to concentrate on their work.
They also isolate themselves from others.
Possible
complications:
- Depression
- Alcoholism
- Financial
problems
- Heart diseases
- Substance abuse
How to treat?
- Use of
medications
- Stress-management
techniques
- Counseling for
decreasing the sense of helplessness
- Patient
education
- Recognizing
and replacing panic-causing thoughts
- Eating at
regular times
- Exercising
regularly
- Getting enough
sleep
- Cognitive
behavioral therapy
Medications for
panic disorder:
Patients are advised to use Escitalopram for the treatment of this
ailment. It can also be used for managing depression and generalized anxiety
disorder. It helps by preventing the reuptake of a neurotransmitter, serotonin,
by the nerves, which results in an increased amount of serotonin in the brain.
This helps to control the symptoms of the condition.
Dosage Recommendations:
Patients can take Generic Escitalopram in a dosage of 10 milligrams, once daily.
The dose can be increased to 20 mg per day after a week. It can be taken with
or without food. Patients can contact a physician to know more regarding the
dose of this medication that is suitable for them.
We expect people to overcome their childhood fears once they grow up.
But, some fears may strike in adulthood. These fears can be overcome by using Escitalopram
along with proper counseling.
